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Before you are able to purchase license plates or decals for your car in Virginia, you must certify that you have either met the minimum insurance requirements or paid the uninsured motor vehicle fee.
Minimum Coverages
Virginia requires drivers to carry a minimum of 25/50/20 insurance. This means that your insurance policy must have a minimum coverage of $25,000 for the bodily injury or death of one person in a car crash, a minimum coverage of $50,000 for the bodily injury or death of all people involved in a single car accident, and a minimum coverage of $20,000 for all property damage caused in the auto accident.
Uninsured Motorist Fee
Remarkably, in Virginia it is completely legal to drive without insurance. As long as you pay a $500 uninsured motorist fee to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, you can still register your car in the state. If you do so and are involved in a car crash, you remain personally liable to anyone you injure. This means that anything of value – your home, savings, future wages, and other assets – may be taken from you to pay for the losses you cause.
This unbelievably bad law not only imposes incredible risk on the driver of being the personal subject of a lawsuit, but it puts everyone else on the road at risk. When you are involved in an accident with an uninsured driver, there may be no funds available to pay for your injuries.
Uninsured Motorist Insurance
Because there are some people who choose to pay the uninsured motorist fee instead of purchasing insurance, it is a superb idea to purchase uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage. Uninsured coverage obligates your own insurance company to pay your medical bills and compensate you for your lost wages if you are involved in an accident with an uninsured motorist. Underinsured coverage obligates your insurance company to pay any part of your damages that exceeds the amount of the other driver’s insurance coverage. For instance, if the other driver purchases the minimum amount of coverage allowable, $25,000/$50,000, and your personal injuries are $30,000, his insurance carrier will pay $25,000 and your carrier will cover the next $5,000.
Optional Coverage
There are many additional coverage options to choose from.
Collision and Comprehensive Coverage.
This coverage pays for the repair or replacement of your auto regardless of who is at fault. Collision coverage pays if your auto collides with most objects, including other cars. Comprehensive coverage pays for damage to your auto from other causes, such as fire, vandalism, wind, hail, or glass breakage.
Medical Expense Coverage
As the name suggests, this coverage pays for all reasonable and necessary medical and funeral expenses for you or others injured or killed in an accident.
Loss of Income Benefits Coverage
This coverage pays for your, your family, or other passengers in your car for loss of income up to $100 a week for up to 52 weeks.
Rental Reimbursement Coverage
This coverage reimburses you for the expense of renting a vehicle if your car is unusable for more than 24 hours due to a collision or comprehensive loss. Each policy will vary as to which losses are covered and which are not, so it is important to read your entire insurance document before signing.
A Longer Guide to Virginia Auto Insurance
The Virginia Bureau of Insurance offers a Consumer’s Guide to Virginia Auto Insurance. This 49-page guide is incredibly helpful. It contains tips for shopping for insurance rates, definitions of various auto insurance terms, an explanation of how accidents and violations affect insurance premiums, and a special section for senior citizens.
Ask an Attorney
Weisberg & Zaleski, P.C.
112 College Place
Norfolk, VA 23510
Toll Free: (800) 690-0235
Phone: (757) 622-7740
Fax: (757) 533-9223