Four Driving Demerit Point Offenses
Virginia's "demerit point" system for traffic offenses is described on this page. The four point offense are listed below.
Reckless Driving & Speeding
- Reckless driving - failure to stop before entering a highway
- Speeding
- Speeding 10-14 mph above the posted speed limit
- Speeding 15-19 mph above the posted speed limit
- Speeding 10-19 mph above the posted speed limit
Passing
- Passing when unsafe
- Passing to the left of approaching vehicle
Stopping/Yielding
- Failure to drive to the right and stop for police/fire/emergency vehicle
- Failure to stop for pedestrian with white cane
- Failure to stop and yield right-of-way
- Failure to yield right-of-way
- Failure to yield when turning left
- Failure to yield to funeral procession
Keeping to the Right
- Failure to drive on right half of highway or street
- Failure to keep to the right when crossing an intersection
- Driving to the left of rotary traffic island
Following/Signaling
- Following too closely
- Failure to signal before moving from curb
- Improper signal
Railroad Crossings
- Failure to obey railroad crossing signal
- Failure to stop at railroad grade crossing
- Failure to keep to the right at a railroad crossing
- Failure to stop passenger-carrying vehicle at railroad grade crossing
- Railroad crossing/stopping
- Improper operation of crawler-type tractor over railroad crossing
Railroad Crossings - Commercial Drivers
- Failure to slow down/stop at a railroad crossing
- Failure to have sufficient space to drive through a railroad crossing
- Failure to obey traffic control device or enforcement official at a railroad crossing
- Failure to have sufficient undercarriage clearance at a railroad crossing
Miscellaneous
- Operating a motor vehicle while suspended/revoked/restricted with a blood alcohol content of .02% or more
- Failure to stop at the scene of a crash, unattended property, damage in excess of $500
- Failure to stop at the scene of a crash, property damage
- Emergency vehicle violation - property damage
- Emergency vehicle violation - injury
- Aggressive driving
- Failure to obey traffic signal
- Failure to obey lane directional signal
- Failure to obey highway lane markings
- Improper backing, stopping or turning
- Driving the wrong way on one-way highway or street
- Impeding/disrupting funeral procession
- Disregarding police officer's signal to stop
- Disregarding crossing guard/officer's signal